The tsuba is the equivalent of the commonly known sword grill or hand guard,is for katana is a very important accessory, If the sword equipment is the complete costume of a samurai, then the tsuba can be said to be the face of a samurai.
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the dragon form of Horimono took over half of the carvings, and is now the most common form of Horimono.Other common carvings include Acalanatha, Guligaro (another form of Acalanatha), Manjushri, Samantabhadra、Sanskrit.
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Hi is a blood groove carved into the surface of the blade, usually extending the entire length of the blade, parallel to the back. The ends of the blood grooves may have a modified shape, or they may simply be carved into the unsharpened nakago without modification.
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In addition to the shape of the nakakago, swordsmiths also put a certain pattern of stripes on the nakakago, called yasurime, which is called suridashi on the underside of the nakakago where the yasurime begins.
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Sori refers to the radian characteristics of the blade, and the blade with different radians can be customized to the forging cutter according to user preferences. Different factions of forging cutters also have their own characteristics in making blade radians.
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Nakago refers to the part below the blade and attached to the hilt, which contains rich information in the identification of Japanese swords and is no less important than the blade.
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